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The last tram ran through Ealing in 1936, and the last trolleybus in
1960. The Mayor of London wanted to re-introduce trams in Ealing as part
of the proposed West London Tram (WLT) which was to run from Uxbridge to
Shepherd's Bush. The Mayor's Transport for London (TfL) department said
the Tram was needed to tackle congestion, improve public transport and
support regeneration. TfL predicteda huge growth along the
Uxbridge Road ‘corridor' - with 45,000 new jobs, 86,000 new homes and
140,000 new residents arriving by 2016. The 'world class' thinking by the Mayor which underpinned the Tram is that he thinks that London is not big enough and needs to grow by another 1 million residents by 2016.
It was planned that the
Tram would essentially run along the 13 miles of the Uxbridge Road,
traversing the Councils of Ealing, Hillingdon, and Hammersmith & Fulham. The eastern termination point of the Tram would have been very close to the new Westfield White City retail centre whose projected 260 shops spread over a 40 acre site are due to open in 2008.
WLT was but the first part of Mayor
Livingstone's vision for the London conurbation to be ‘trammed'
east/west and north/south. WLT, initially proposed in 2003, was the
largest, proposed urban tram project in the world.
WLT required
that all the public utilities under the whole of the Uxbridge Road be
dug up and moved to accommodate the Tram lines. In West Ealing centre
it was proposed to divert all of the cars and trucks off the
Uxbridge Road and send westbound traffic along Leeland Terrace and
eastbound traffic along Singapore Road. Many people predicted that some, maybe all, West Ealing shops on the Uxbridge Road would have closed down. They also expected that traffic chaos wiould have stretched both north and south from the Uxbridge Road to severely reduce the quality of life for many of West Ealing's 32,000 residents and business staff. In the narrow parts of the
Uxbridge Road in Southall, Hanwell, Ealing Broadway and Acton High
Street it was proposed to run road traffic and the Tram together. This would likely have posed different but equally degenerative challenges to those communities. Ken's Tram - Consistently Over Budget , Consistently Late and Consistently Opposed
The
estimated cost of WLT was estimated by TfL at £425 million in
2003, and re-estimated at £648 million in 2004. 'The Ealing Times' in February 2007. stated that the estimated cost had risen to £1 billion. It was always
unclear as to who would pay for WLT and over what period.
When the Tram was first mooted a completion date of 2007 was suggested. The first project
plan was made public in summer 2004. Successive project schedules were published and none of the published dates were ever met. In September 2006, TfL's guess as to when the first Tram would run was 2013.
Mayor Livingstone in January 2007 stated that £29.8 million had already been spent on the Tram project of which £14.6 million of this had been spent on consultancy fees since 2002. It was thought that TfL had over 50 staff working on the project. TfL's web page for
WLT is www.tfl.gov.uk/trams/initiatives/wlt/index.shtml The
only major public consultation exercise ever carried on WLT was
undertaken in 2004. Of the 16,895 people who completed the consultation
questionnaire, most of the responses came from the boroughs directly
affected by the Tram. 59% of the respondents said they
opposed the WLT project. 30% said they supported the
project.
The most recent research of people living along the route carried out by Ipsos MORI for the Mayor of London's office in 2006, revealed that 44% opposed the Tram whilst 40% were for it. In West Ealing/Hanwell, 58% were against and only 28% were in favour of it. In every annual ORC or Ipsos MORI poll commissioned by The Mayor since 2003, there were NEVER more people strongly in favour of the Tram as opposed to those strongly against the Tram in West Ealing/Hanwell. Opposition to the Tram was been consistently strong and many pundits attributed the 2006 defeat
of the old Labour controlled Ealing Council (pro-Tram) by the new
Conservative controlled Ealing Council (anti-Tram) to the WLT
issue. In fact, as a result of the May 2006 local government elections all
three affected Councils are Conservative controlled and anti-Tram.
The most comprehensive, local anti-Tram organisation is Save Ealing
Streets. See www.ealingstreets.org for more details. In January 2007 the three Councils through which the proposed tram will run - Ealing, Hillingdon and Hammersmith & Fulham - jointly estimated that the tram would add £315 on to each residents' Council Tax.
The
next major milestones for the WTL project was for TfL to publish its business plan for the Tram and to apply to the
Department of Transport for a Transport and Works Act 1992 Order. The last estimated dates for both these milestones (always likely to be missed) was the same day in 2007. The Public Enquiry was expected sometime in 2008. All three Councils said that they would spend whatever money was required to successfully oppose the Tram at the Public Enquiry. Ealing Council allocated £775,000 to spend on opposing the Tram.
In November 2006, it was reported that The Department of Transport would provide no new funding for major schemes until 2011. Without funding, the WLT scheme would be grounded and Mr Livingstone would have to be re-elected as Mayor before funding might be found make his Tram dream and West Ealing's Tram nightmare a reality. WEN always opposed the WLT. WEN's concerns about the impact
of WLT on West Ealing were submitted to TfL in June 2006 and can be
found here. We had twice since then been promised meetings with TfL to discuss these plans, but TfL has never came through with any meeting dates. WEN welcomed the appointment of Chris Hardie as Ealing Council's Tram Objection Manager in March 2007, and worked with him on stopping the Tram.
Sense Prevails - Tram is Finally Derailed
The Mayor of London and the Leader of Ealing Council jointly announced on 2nd August 2007 that subject to Crossrail going ahead and TfL and the west London boroughs working collectively together to provide bus-based improved traffic flows along the Uxbridge Road - then the Tram would be shelved.
On 2nd October,2007 the City finally forked out the remaining £300 million funding for the £16 billion Crossrail project, and this announcement was the final nail in the West London Tram coffin. On 2nd May 2008 Ken Livingstone was dethroned as London Mayor by Boris Johnson - and by this final act the West London Tram coffin was buried deep underground.
In all £34.8 million was spent on the now abortive Tram project over a four year period. In every residents survey on the Tram, Hanwell and West Ealing voted against it. Much credit must go to the alliance of residents groups called Save Ealing Streets which fought TfL's Tram proposal so agressively, creatively and with terrific attention to detail.
Eric Leach Updated 3rd May, 2008
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